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Why choose etf over buying bitcoin directly?

The Bitcoin Investment Debate | ETF vs. Direct Ownership

By

Javier Morales

Jun 3, 2025, 02:42 PM

Updated

Jun 5, 2025, 03:35 AM

2 minutes to read

A graphic showing the advantages of investing in a Bitcoin ETF compared to buying Bitcoin directly, highlighting fees and potential issues.
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Tensions Intensify Over Investment Choices

A growing number of people are weighing the pros and cons of investing in Bitcoin via Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs) versus buying the cryptocurrency directly. Discussions are heating up as feelings run high around fees, security risks, and investment philosophies.

Ongoing Fees Draw Mixed Reactions

Many contributors are vocal about the annual management fees tied to ETFs.

One commenter stated,

"ETFs charge an annual management fee, while Bitcoin can be held indefinitely without fees."

This concern highlights how expense ratios can accumulate over time, causing frustration among potential investors. For example, fees for Bitcoin ETFs like IBIT and FBTC vary from 0.25% to 1% daily, pulling from the net asset value of the fund and impacting overall investment returns.

Security Remains a Major Issue

A significant topic in the debate is the self-custody principle. Users emphasize that "not your keys, not your coin," underscoring the risks posed by third-party custody. As one participant pointed out, "If the ETF goes insolvent, you stand to lose your investment."

Concerns also extend to the amount of Bitcoin held by ETF companies. A comment noted:

"The ETF may not own nearly as many BTC as they claim to."

Additionally, insurance coverage for ETFs varies widely, creating uncertainty. For instance, IBIT offers custodial insurance up to $320 million, but those limits don't cover clients individually.

ETF Convenience Versus Direct Ownership

Supporters of ETFs argue that these funds provide an easier entry into Bitcoin for newcomers. One investor mentioned,

"Self-custody can be complex for some people. Perhaps ETFs are a stepping stone."

However, feelings remain divided. Some commenters argue that while ETFs might seem convenient, they are ultimately just "a bet on Bitcoin's price" and don’t guarantee actual ownership of the cryptocurrency.

Key Insights from the Discussion

  • πŸ”’ Many investors believe self-custody is paramount for true ownership.

  • πŸ’Έ Annual management fees are discouraging for ETF investments.

  • πŸ€” Some suggest ETFs may help hesitant investors ease into Bitcoin ownership.

As discussions unfold on various forums, the divide between those who favor direct ownership and those who back the simplicity of ETFs is palpable. New investors may lean toward ETFs due to their ease of access, while seasoned investors often highlight the importance of actual Bitcoin ownership, particularly as market dynamics shift amid ongoing economic uncertainty.