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Kenyaโ€™s largest slum transforms into bitcoin hub

Kiberaโ€™s Bitcoin Journey | Thriving Economy or Speculative Gamble?

By

James O'Connor

Jun 11, 2025, 10:38 AM

Edited By

Sophia Wang

Updated

Jun 11, 2025, 12:40 PM

2 minutes to read

Residents of Kenya's largest slum engaging in Bitcoin transactions, showcasing a digital finance scene with laptops and smartphones.
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A fintech initiative is reshaping Kibera, Kenya's largest slum, with about 200 residents now receiving wages in Bitcoin. Launched by AfriBit Africa, this program aims to enhance local entrepreneurship, but reactions have been mixed regarding its long-term sustainability and impact on poverty.

Bitcoin Salaries: Mixed Reactions

While some residents embrace the opportunity for financial independence, many express skepticism. "I hope those poor individuals donโ€™t keep their hard-earned money in BTC," warned a commentator, reflecting concerns about crypto volatility. Others pointed out the gap between receiving salaries in Bitcoin and actual everyday use, stating, "So the headline says adopting for everyday use, while the article says they are just speculating like everyone else." The discrepancy raises questions about true adoption.

Why Bitcoin in a Slum?

AfriBit's program offers lower transaction fees and increased safety compared to cash. Still, many people view Bitcoin as a speculative venture rather than a transactional currency. A comment noted, "200 people get their salaries in Bitcoin and donโ€™t transact in it. Wow, these mass adoption imminent articles are really getting desperate." This suggests that the actual usage in daily life is far from what's needed to drive economic change.

Next Steps for Sustainability

District officials and economic analysts emphasize that just providing a salary in Bitcoin isn't enough for sustainable adoption. Education and ongoing support are essential. The reality remains complex; as one user remarked, "Poor areas arenโ€™t poor because existing money is bad or doesnโ€™t work. Theyโ€™re poor because of systemic failures that crypto canโ€™t solve." This sentiment underscores the need for a more comprehensive approach to tackle underlying issues beyond just introducing cryptocurrency.

Potential for Growth

Looking ahead, if more than half of the current Bitcoin recipients transition to using it in their daily transactions, the local economy might stabilize within two years. However, experts agree that this hinges on education about how to handle these digital assets effectively.

โ€œUnderstanding the actual transactional volume would provide a far more accurate picture of its economic impact.โ€

Key Insights

  • ๐Ÿ’ผ Approximately 200 residents in Kibera receive salaries in Bitcoin.

  • โš ๏ธ Many residents treat Bitcoin as a speculative asset rather than using it actively.

  • ๐Ÿ“š Education and ongoing support are vital for successful cryptocurrency integration.

Concluding Thoughts

The future of Bitcoin in Kibera remains uncertain, especially when juxtaposed against systemic poverty. The potential for a thriving economy exists, but it requires a shift from speculation to practical usageโ€”navigating a complex socio-economic landscape is the challenge ahead.